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社会主义国家在几十年的实践中进行了各种各样的探索,出现了各种模式。实践证明了马克思主义关于社会主义基本原理的无比正确,同时也在许多方面超出了马、恩当年的原则设想,科学社会主义理论在实践中更加丰富和发展了。在社会主义时期,生产力发展所提出的客观要求;人民群众关于变革现实,从而更好地发挥社会主义制度的优越性要求,乃是我国和其它一些社会主义国家进行改革的最深刻的动因,也是社会主义自我完善和自我发展的必由之路。改革和四化建设要求有科学的思维方式与之相适应。数学化、形式化、抽象化等方法提供了有价值的东西。坚持马克思主义的辨证理性思维与不断地吸取科学所提供的新成果是一致的。
The socialist countries have carried out various explorations in the decades of practice, and various models have emerged. Practice has proved that Marxism is incomparably correct with respect to the basic principles of socialism, and at the same time it is in many respects beyond the principles entrusted by Marx and Eng. The scientific socialism theory has become more abundant and developed in practice. In the socialist period, the objective requirements put forward by the development of productive forces and the people’s desire to change the reality to better display the superiority requirements of the socialist system are the most profound motives for the reform of our country and other socialist countries. The Necessary Way to Socialism’s Self-perfection and Self-development. The reform and the modernization of four modernizations require a scientific way of thinking. Methods such as mathematics, formalization, and abstraction provide valuable things. Adhering to the dialectical rational thinking of Marxism is consistent with constantly drawing on new results provided by science.