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随着特朗普上台,中美贸易关系紧张加剧。在本次研究中,发现中美贸易摩擦的直接原因是:中美双方之间贸易发展不平衡,美国对华贸易逆差严重。自2000年中国取代日本成为美国最大的贸易逆差来源国后,双方之间贸易差额不断扩大。中国变成美国第二大贸易伙伴,美国成为中国最大出口市场和顺差来源地。本文着重探究了中美贸易不平衡的三点原因以及特朗普上台后中美贸易局势。结合现状,提出了四点建议,以期改善对外贸易不平衡的状况。
As Trump stepped into power, tensions between Sino-U.S. Trade relations intensified. In this study, the direct reason for the Sino-US trade friction was found to be: unbalanced trade between China and the United States and a serious U.S. trade deficit with China. Since China replaced Japan as the largest source of trade deficits in the United States in 2000, the trade balance between the two countries has been constantly expanding. China has become the second largest trading partner of the United States and the United States has become China’s largest source of export markets and surpluses. This article focuses on three reasons for the trade imbalance between China and the United States and the Sino-US trade situation after Trump took office. Combined with the status quo, put forward four suggestions, with a view to improving the imbalance of foreign trade.