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目的探讨提高招飞学员初检合格率的办法。方法分别将初三和高三学生初检合格率和测量项目进行对比。结果高三学生的初检总淘汰率和外科、眼科淘汰率明显高于初三学生(χ~2=28.88、6.89、12.12,P<0.01),耳鼻喉科初三学生淘汰率高于高三学生(χ~2=4.41,P<0.05),内科、神经精神科两组差异不显著(P>0.05)。高三学生的视力度数均值低于初三学生(t=9.87,P<0.01),身高、体重和下肢长均值高于初三学生(t=10.24、8.31、5.63,P<0.01),坐高、上肢长以及血压均值两组差异不显著。结论高中阶段学生身体变化大,做好高中阶段学生的身体保健工作和干预矫治对提高招飞质量很有必要。
Objective To explore ways to improve the passing rate of the preliminary examination of trainee students. Methods The rates of the first trimester and junior high school students in primary examination were compared with the measurement items respectively. Results The rate of first trimester culling and the rate of surgeries and ophthalmology in senior high school students were significantly higher than those of the third trimester students (χ ~ 2 = 28.88,6.89,12.12, P <0.01) χ ~ 2 = 4.41, P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the two groups in internal medicine and neuropsychiatric (P> 0.05). The mean visual acuity degree of the third year high school students was lower than that of the third day students (t = 9.87, P <0.01), and the mean height, weight and lower limb length were higher than those of the third day students (t = 10.24,8.31,5.63, P <0.01) Upper limb length and mean blood pressure were not significantly different between the two groups. Conclusions The high school students’ body changes greatly. It is necessary to improve the body health care and intervention of high school students to improve the quality of strokes.