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目的:了解孕妇出生缺陷相关知识知晓情况和获得途径,分析相关因素,为进一步做好出生缺陷一级预防工作拓展思路。方法:对2008年3月~2009年7月到南京市鼓楼区妇幼保健所初次建立围产期保健手册的孕妇进行问卷调查。结果:共填写并收回有效调查问卷1 388份。1 237例(89.12%)孕妇了解有关优生知识。不同文化程度、不同职业、不同家庭人均月收入的孕妇出生缺陷的种类、出生缺陷的影响因素、出生缺陷预防措施的知识得分比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。而亲朋好友(65.40%)、报纸/杂志/书籍(60.39%)是最主要的获取信息的途径。结论:基层妇女保健工作者需加强健康教育的广度和深度,有助于将出生缺陷的一级预防工作真正落到实处。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the knowledge and ways of knowledge about birth defects in pregnant women and to analyze the related factors so as to further develop the primary prevention work for birth defects. Methods: From March 2008 to July 2009, a questionnaire survey was conducted among the pregnant women who first set up the Manual of Perinatal Care during M & E in Gulou District of Nanjing. Results: A total of 1 388 valid questionnaires were filled out and returned. 1 237 (89.12%) pregnant women about eugenics. There were significant differences in the types of birth defects among pregnant women with different educational level, different occupations and different per capita monthly incomes, the factors influencing birth defects and the knowledge about the prevention measures of birth defects (P <0.05). Relatives and friends (65.40%) and newspapers / magazines / books (60.39%) are the most important ways to obtain information. Conclusion: Grassroots women health workers need to strengthen the breadth and depth of health education and help to truly implement the primary prevention of birth defects.