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目的:编制适合中国大学毕业生心理弹性的问卷,为测量大学毕业生心理弹性提供有效工具。方法:对辽沈地区5所高校553名学生进行施测,检验问卷信、效度。结果:该问卷具有5个因素即人际交往能力、自我效能感、情绪控制能力、挑战性、自我管理能力,累积解释率为51.917%,一共44题组成。问卷内部一致性信度在0.732-0.912之间,分半信度在0.728-0.878之间。结论:问卷的总分与各个维度之间的相关在0.760-0.832之间,具有较高的信度、效度,是测量大学毕业生心理弹性的有效工具。
Objective: To prepare a questionnaire suitable for the psychological resilience of Chinese university graduates and to provide an effective tool for measuring the psychological resilience of college graduates. Methods: 553 students from 5 colleges and universities in Liaoning and Shenyang areas were tested, and the reliability and validity of the questionnaires were tested. Results: The questionnaire has five factors, namely, interpersonal skills, self-efficacy, emotional control, challenge, self-management ability, the cumulative explanation rate of 51.917%, a total of 44 questions. The reliability of the internal consistency of the questionnaire was between 0.732-0.912 and the half-confidence level was between 0.728 and 0.878. Conclusion: The correlation between the total score of the questionnaire and each dimension is between 0.760-0.832, which has high reliability and validity. It is an effective tool to measure the psychological resilience of college graduates.