论文部分内容阅读
从我国改革开放开始,中国依靠丰裕的劳动力参与国际分工和贸易,开始深度融入全球生产分工体系,逐渐成为全球制造业的生产加工中心,以技术密集的设备为主的进口结构和以劳动密集产品为主的出口结构逐渐形成。本文通过分析我国经济结构调整面临产能过剩、人口结构和贸易不均衡发展等方面的新挑战,从技术创新、新兴产业和外资投入三方面解析我国经济结构调整的发展路径。
From the beginning of China’s reform and opening up, China started to integrate itself into the international division of labor and trade with its abundant labor force and began to integrate deeply into the global production division system. It has gradually become the manufacturing and processing center of the manufacturing industry in the world, the import structure focusing on technology-intensive equipment and the labor- The main export structure gradually formed. This article analyzes the development of China’s economic restructuring from three aspects: technological innovation, emerging industries and foreign investment by analyzing the new challenges that China’s economic restructuring faces in terms of overcapacity, demographic structure and unbalanced trade development.