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目的：探讨冷链保障对维护血液有效及安全的重要性。方法通过对血液从采集到使用等各个环节的分析，结合血液本身的生理特点，论证冷链保障的各个因素。结果冷链对血液安全有效的保障非常重要。结论血站、各储血点及医疗机构应该积极行动，从人员及设备入手，切实保障血液的冷链。“,”Objective The paper discussed the important of cold chain in keeping ef ectiveness and safety of blood. Methods Analysis the every links from blood col ection to use,and combination the physiological characteristic of the blood,discuss every factors of the cold-chain guaranteed . Results The cold chain is very important for blood. Conclusion Blood stations, al ChuXie points and medical institutions should actively action, from the perspective of the personnel and equipment, ensure the cold chain of the blood.