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自17世纪初到18世纪上半叶,以南京为中心的江南地区,产生了比历史上任何时代和地区都要多的画派和画家。《明画录》记载的画家有800多人,其中江苏约有370人,浙江占了200多人,两地画家占总数的75%。尤其是执书画坛牛耳者几乎均为江南人。特别是在明清之际,画坛显得异常活跃,在提倡师古的正统派和注重文学意味的文人画这两种绘画思想影响下,文人画家一方面追求自己的个性,同时,师承相同、风格相近者也在各地活动,或聚合
From the early 17th century to the first half of the 18th century, the Jiangnan area centered on Nanjing produced more schools of painting and painter than any other time and region in history. There are more than 800 painters recorded in Ming Paintings, of which 370 are from Jiangsu, 200 are from Zhejiang and 75% are from the two regions. In particular, the painting portrait of cattle are almost Jiangnan people. Especially in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the painting scene was extremely active. Under the influence of the two kinds of painting ideas that advocated the orthodox school of the ancients and the literati painting which lays emphasis on literary meaning, the literati artists pursue their own individuality at the same time, Close to those who are also activities around, or polymerization