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司法程序公正得以保障的物质基础是充沛的司法资源。随着社会现代化程度的不断发展,人与人之间的关系越来越疏远,诉讼成为解决争端的主要方法,诉讼率日益增高。当诉讼爆炸与司法资源稀缺的矛盾突兀的呈现时,法律制度必须成为“一种配给制度”。然而,法律资源配置的不充分、不平衡,使司法审判人员拥有不同的法律资源,当事人不能平等地享有法律资源,各方参与者徒具形式上的平等参与机会,在实质上却不具有平等的参与能力和参与效果。在这一过程中,弱势群体因自身或社会的原因失语于司法资源配置的利益博弈,往往以被排挤者的面孔出现在我们周遭,并以体制外的诉求表达途径来拷问这个市场的合理性。因此,合理的配置有限的司法资源应当成为司法公正的机制保障。
The material basis for the just protection of judicial proceedings is abundant judicial resources. With the continuous development of social modernization, the relationship between people is getting more and more distant. Litigation has become the main method for settling disputes and the litigation rate has been increasing. When the contradiction between litigation explosion and the scarcity of judicial resources is abrupt, the legal system must become “a rationing system.” However, inadequate and unbalanced allocation of legal resources makes judicial adjudicators have different legal resources, parties can not enjoy equal access to legal resources and all participants have equal opportunities for equal participation in form but not substantive equality The ability to participate and participate. In this process, disadvantaged groups lose themselves because of social or social reasons for the interests of the game allocation of judicial resources, often with the exclusion of those who appear around us, and outside the system to express the way to question the rationality of the market . Therefore, a reasonable allocation of limited judicial resources should be the guarantee of judicial fairness.