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基于探索和利用计算模型,分析了隐性知识比例、个人偏差程度对组织平均知识水平的影响,结果发现:在不存在环境扰动的情况下,个人偏差对组织平均知识水平有消极影响,隐性知识对组织平均知识水平有积极影响,且个人偏差的消极影响强于隐性知识的积极影响;在扰动的环境中,隐性知识和个人偏差的存在都有利于提高组织平均知识水平。由于将隐性知识编码化和减少个人偏差分别是知识存储系统和决策支持系统的主要目的,因此建议在扰动的环境下无需采用这两种信息技术;而在稳定环境下采用决策支持系统有利于提高组织长期的平均知识水平,采用知识存储系统有利于提高组织决策速度。
Based on the exploration and the use of computational models, the influence of the proportion of tacit knowledge and the degree of individual deviation on the average knowledge level of the organization is analyzed. The results show that in the absence of environmental disturbance, the individual deviation has a negative impact on the average knowledge level of the organization, Knowledge has a positive effect on organizational average knowledge level, and the negative impact of personal bias is stronger than that of tacit knowledge. In the disturbed environment, the existence of tacit knowledge and individual bias are all conducive to raising the average knowledge level of the organization. Because coding tacit knowledge and reducing personal deviation are the main purposes of knowledge storage system and decision support system respectively, it is suggested that it is not necessary to adopt these two kinds of information technology in the environment of disturbance. However, using decision support system in stable environment is beneficial Improve the long-term average knowledge of the organization, the use of knowledge storage system is conducive to improving organizational decision-making speed.