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目的 探讨癌痛患者出院后继续应用阿片类药物治疗的延续护理的效果.方法 对出院后继续应用阿片类药物治疗的癌痛患者进行相应的延续护理,出院后两个月对患者的遵医行为和疼痛程度进行评价.结果 患者完全遵医行为发生率为68.9%,部分遵医行为发生率为24%,不遵医行为发生率为7.1%,遵医率达92.9%.60例患者中,轻度疼痛者15例,中度疼痛28例,重度疼痛17例,通过及时有效的指导,无一例因副作用而中断阿片类药物.结论 出院后,对癌痛患者进行延续护理,可以改善患者的遵医行为,提高患者服药的依从性,有效控制患者的疼痛,提高提高其生存质量. “,”Objective To explore the cancer patients after discharge from hospitalto continue the application of opioids to treat the continue nursing effect. Methods After discharge to continue the continue nursing corresponding application of opioids to treat the patients with cancer pain, two months after discharge on compliance behavior and the pain of patients evaluated. Results Patients in complete compliance behavior occurrence rate is 68.9%, partialcompliance behavior occurrence rate is 24%, medical compliance behavioroccurrence rate is 7.1%, compliance rate of 92.9%. In 60 patients, 15 cases of mild pain, 28 had moderate pain, severe pain in 17 cases, through the timely and effective guidance, no one case because of side effects of opioids and interrupt. Conclusion After discharge, on patients with cancer pain were continuing nursing,can improve the compliance behavior of patients, improve the compliance of patients, effective control of the pain of patients, improve the quality of life.