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学习迁移，系指旧学习影响新学习效果的现象．学习过旧事物所得的经验有助于学习新事物者，称为正迁移；学习过旧事物所得的经验有碍于学习新事物者，称为负迁移．在物理教学中，不失时机地运用迁移规律，促进学习正迁移顺利进行，同时有效抑制学习负迁移的产生，是教学卓有成
Learning to transfer refers to the phenomenon that old learning affects new learning effects. The experience gained from learning the old things is conducive to learning new things. It is called positive migration. The experience gained from learning old things is hindered by learning new things. It is called negative transfer. In physics teaching, it is time to use the law of migration to promote the smooth progress of learning and to effectively inhibit the occurrence of negative transfer of learning.