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西安作为十三朝古都,地下的玉器遗存十分丰富,几乎涵盖从史前到明清的各个时期。玉器的种类主要包括装饰玉、礼玉、葬玉、器具等门类。西安博物院的玉器专题陈列,以“天地之灵”为主题,展示西安出土的各时代玉器精品。西安博物院藏有两件史前时期玉璧,一件是2002年在雁塔区鱼化寨出土的仰韶文化时期玉璧(图1),该璧较小,从单面钻孔,素面无纹,表面抛光,磨制精致。另一件是1983年在西安征集的龙山文化时期玉璧(图
Xi’an as the ancient capital of the thirteen, underground jade remains very rich, covering almost all periods from prehistoric to Ming and Qing Dynasties. Jade species include decorative jade, jade, jade, utensils and other categories. Xi’an Museum jade theme display, “world of spirit ” as the theme, Xi’an unearthed jade boutique of each era. Xi’an Museum contains two prehistoric jade bi, one is in 2002 Yanta Yuhua Huzhai unearthed Yangshao culture period jade bi (Figure 1), the small birch, from the single-sided drilling, plain without pattern, Surface finish, polished fine. Another is the jade wall of the Longshan Culture Period collected in Xi’an in 1983 (Fig