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费孝通先生一生致力发展山区社会与经济,强调通过社会实际调查对山区进行社会人类学深入研究,他的许多学说对我国贫穷集中而又生态环境脆弱的山地社区发展有着极其重要的理论指导意义。尤其是费孝通先生在分析山区生态与人文失衡现状及社会原因的基础上,主张根据各不同类型山地社区发展的经验进行人文生态思想的改造,建立新型山区人文与生态的和谐关系,这对我们深入开展山区发展的社会人类学研究有着指引性的意义。
During his lifetime, Fei Xiaotong devoted himself to developing the society and economy in mountainous areas. He stressed that through the social investigation, he conducted a deep study of the social anthropology in mountainous areas. Many of his theories have an extremely important theoretical guiding significance for the development of mountainous communities in China that are poor in poverty and ecologically fragile . In particular, on the basis of analyzing the status quo of ecological and human imbalances in mountainous areas and social reasons, Mr. Fei Xiaotong advocates the transformation of humanistic ecological ideas based on the experiences of various types of mountainous communities and establishes a new type of harmonious relationship between humanities and ecology in mountainous areas. The study of social anthropology that we carry out in depth in mountainous areas has guiding significance.