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洪仁玕(1822—1864)是太平天国农民起义领袖洪秀全的族弟,1851年金田起义时,他因种种原因没有参加,后来在广东组织起义失败,便逃到香港,在香港生活了6年。1859年6月他从香港来到太平天国首都天京(今南京)。当时正值太平军由胜转衰的危机时刻,他被洪秀全封为“开朝精忠军师顶天扶朝纲干王”,“总理朝政”,成为太平天国后期的第二号人物。到天京后,洪仁玕向洪秀全呈奏了一篇文章,称为《资政新篇》,主张仿效西洋,实行建工厂、开矿山、
Hong Rennong (1822-1864), a tribe of Hong Xiuquan, leader of the peasant uprising in the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, did not attend the Jintian Uprising in 1851 for various reasons. Later, when the uprising in Guangdong failed, he fled to Hong Kong and lived in Hong Kong for six years. June 1859 he came from Hong Kong to the capital of the Taiping Heavenly Capital (now Nanjing). At the time when the crisis of the victory and defeat of the Taiping army was declining, he was confiscated by Hong Xiuquan as “the leader of the elite” and the “prime minister of the DPRK” and became the second person in the late Taiping Heaven. After Tianjing, Hongrenzong presented an article to Hong Xiuquan, titled “A New Chapter in Aid for Government Affairs.” He advocated emulating the West and practiced building factories, mining mines,