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什么是发散(扩散)性思维呢?举个例来说吧,我们在纸上画一个圆,让儿童看着它,并想象它很象是什么东西,要求在规定的时间内说出来,说得越多越好。儿童甲说:“象玻璃球、乒乓球、皮球、足球、排球、月球、太阳……”一口气说出许多球形的物体。而儿童乙却说:“象个球,还象铁环和手镯,也象一个饼、一个锅盖、一个硬币……”儿童丙呢,他除了说出一些类似以上列举的物品外,还说:“象烟囱(切面),象姐姐脸上的酒窝,象水里的旋窝……”发散性思维是一种想象和创造的思维过程,使人的思维活动灵活。它的特性有三:流畅、变通和独特。以上三个儿童的回答
For example, let’s draw a circle on a piece of paper so that the child looks at it and imagines what it looks like, asks for it to be spoken within a stipulated time, says The more you get, the better. Children’s A said: “Like glass balls, table tennis, soccer balls, football, volleyball, the moon, the sun ...” breath to say many spherical objects. But Child B said: “Like a ball, like a ring and a bracelet, it is like a cake, a lid, a coin ...” In addition to saying something similar to the above, he said: “Like a chimney (section), like a dimple on a sister’s face, a spinning nest like a water ...” Divergent thinking is a thinking process of imagination and creation that gives one’s mind a flexible activity. Its characteristics are three: smooth, flexible and unique. Answer of the above three children