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Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays are prepared by a simple method,which is a thermal anneMing thin gold film deposited on anodic oxidized TiO2 nanotube arrays.These electron microscope images present that Au nanoparticles are well dispersed within the wall and on the surface of the TiO2 nanotubes.Meanwhile,the morphologies of Au nanoparticles can be controlled by changing the thickness of the deposited gold film.Associated with the excitation of localized surface plasmon resonances,the prepared Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays could work as visible light responsive photocatalysts to produce a greatly enhanced photocurrent density.By varying the initial gold film thickness,such Au nanoparticle-decorated TiO2 nanotube arrays could be optimized to obtain the highest photocurrent generation efficiency in the visible and UV light regions.