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新疆地域辽阔,物种资源丰富。仅就脊椎动物而言,鸟类有420余种、兽类138种、爬行类约50种、两栖类7种、鱼类90余种(包括引进种),共计710多种(见表)。其中的许多物种是中亚或新疆特有的,如著名的野马
Xinjiang vast territory, rich species resources. As far as vertebrates are concerned, there are over 420 species of birds, 138 species of mammals, 50 species of reptiles, 7 species of amphibians and more than 90 species of fish (including introduced species) for a total of 710 species (Table). Many of these species are endemic to Central Asia or Xinjiang, such as the famous Mustangs