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一、计算机软件的发展状况比较。软件指的是支持硬件设备工作的程序和技术资料,其开发应用的广度和深度标志着一个国家自动化、信息化和现代化的综合水平。美国在经历了70年代和80年代初软件行业的飞速发展时期后,在这方面处于世界领先地位,其软件产业产值成倍增长,有望超过计算机硬件,成为“明星产业”。 随着科技进步和经济发展,计算机软件产业近20多年来在我国也得到迅速发展,现今也已形成一定的技术开发和相当规模的生产能力。已有一支数量可观的软件
First, the development of computer software. Software refers to the procedures and technical data supporting the work of hardware devices. The breadth and depth of its development and application mark the comprehensive level of automation, information, and modernization of a country. After undergoing rapid development of the software industry in the 1970s and early 1980s, the United States was the world leader in this field. Its software industry has doubled its output value and is expected to surpass computer hardware and become a “star industry.” With the advancement of science and technology and economic development, the computer software industry has also developed rapidly in China in the past more than 20 years. Nowadays, it has also formed certain technological development and a considerable scale of production capacity. There is already a considerable amount of software