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1949年中国人民解放军即将渡江南下之际,面临着美国可能出兵干涉的问题。对此,中共党史、中国革命史课程在教学中一般的讲法都是说,中国共产党敢于斗争敢于胜利,不怕美国的出兵干涉,发出了“将革命进行到底”的号召。这当然是正确的,但必须看到这只是问题的一个方面,与之相联系的还有,当时中共对美国出兵干涉的可能性做了怎样的估计,采取了什么对策,军事上又做了怎样的部署,这些也应当给以充分的说明。只有弄清了历史的全貌,才能从中领略对敌斗争的立场和思想方法。本文试根据有关资料对上述问题做一初步探讨。
When the Chinese People’s Liberation Army was about to cross the river southward in 1949, it was facing the issue that the United States might send troops to intervene. In this regard, both the Chinese Communist Party history and the Chinese revolutionary history course generally teach in teaching that the Chinese Communist Party dare to struggle and dare to triumph without being afraid of U.S. troops dispatching troops to issue a call for “carrying the revolution to the end.” This is certainly correct, but it must be seen that this is only one aspect of the issue. In connection with this, what kind of estimate did the CCP make about the possibility of military intervention by the United States at that time and what measures were taken and the military did it again What kind of deployment, these should also give a full explanation. Only by understanding the whole picture of history can we understand the stance and methods of thinking and fighting about the enemy. This article based on the information on the above questions to do a preliminary discussion.