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一、日本医疗保险概况及问题日本的医疗保险制度在战后得到了不断的发展和完善,为日本社会的稳定和提高国民的健康做出了重要的贡献。日本的医保由三大部、十大项组成。三大部为雇佣保险、国民保险及老人保险。十大项为:1.大企业雇员健康保险;2.中小企业雇员健康保险;3.企业正式员工健康保险;4.船员健康保险;5.国家公务员保险;6.地方公务员保险;7.私立学校教职员工健康保险;8.国民健康保险;9.退休人员健康保险;10.老人保险。以上十项医疗保
I. General Situation and Problems of Japan’s Medical Insurance Japan’s medical insurance system was continuously developed and perfected after the war and made an important contribution to the stability of Japanese society and the improvement of the national health. Japan’s health insurance from the three major departments, composed of ten items. Three major parts of the employment insurance, national insurance and the elderly insurance. Ten items are as follows: 1. Large enterprise employee health insurance; 2. SME employee health insurance; 3. Enterprise official employee health insurance; 4. Crew health insurance; 5. National civil servant insurance; 6. Local civil servant insurance; 7. Private School staff health insurance; 8. National Health Insurance; 9. Retirees health insurance; 10. Old-age insurance. More than 10 medical insurance