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目的了解北京市中小学生交通伤害流行现状以及相关危险行为发生情况,为开展预防学生交通伤害健康教育提供依据。方法采用回顾性调查的方法,于2012年9月对北京市16个区县共17 086名在校中小学生进行问卷调查。结果 2011—2012年度北京市中小学生交通伤害报告率为0.52%,占伤害总例数的4.01%;交通伤害报告率随着年龄的增长而增加,高中生达0.82%。交通伤害病例中,66.28%到医院/校医室就诊,10.47%住院治疗,91.67%已经痊愈,2.38%造成残疾,次均休息6.27 d,次均缺课2.63 d。学生中存在的各种步行违规行为比例为39.96%~94.76%,骑车学生存在的各种骑车违规行为比例为6.67%~25.46%,30.59%的学生乘私家车或出租车从不系安全带。结论道路交通伤是中小学生最严重的伤害类型之一。交通违规行为普遍存在于北京市中小学生中。
Objective To understand the prevalence of traffic injuries among primary and secondary school students in Beijing and the occurrence of related dangerous behaviors, and to provide the basis for prevention of students’ traffic injury health education. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to survey 17 086 primary and secondary school students in 16 districts and counties in Beijing in September 2012. Results The reported rate of traffic injuries among primary and secondary school students in Beijing from 2011 to 2012 was 0.52%, accounting for 4.01% of the total number of injuries. The traffic injury reporting rate increased with age, reaching 0.82% in high school students. Traffic injuries cases, 66.28% to the hospital / school medical treatment, 10.47% hospitalization, 91.67% have been cured, 2.38% cause disability, the average rest of 6.27 d, absent class 2.63 d. There were 39.96% ~ 94.76% of all walking irregularities among students, 6.67% ~ 25.46% of bicycle riders were riding bicycles, and 30.59% of students were never safe with private cars or taxis band. Conclusion Road traffic injuries are one of the most serious types of injuries among primary and secondary school students. Traffic violations prevail in primary and secondary students in Beijing.