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近年来,由于气候变化异常以及人为不当的建设活动,地质灾害已成为我国的主要自然灾害之一,给人民群众的生命财产和国家的经济建设造成了很大损失,成为一些地区阻碍经济发展、影响社会稳定不可忽视的重要因素。为了及时掌握全国地质灾害灾情险情及发展趋势,进一步提高各级国土资源主管部门在地质灾害防治工作中的应急反应能力,满足信息畅通、反应迅速、决策科学、指挥快捷的应急管理工作要求,切实做好地质灾害防治工作,国土资源部发出《关于进一步完善地质灾害速报制度和月报制度的通知》(第11页)。其中在地质灾害速报制度方面,对速报范围、速报时限、速报内容作出了具体规定;在地质灾害月报制度方面,对月报内容和时限、填报要求、上报表格格式等作出了规定;并附有地质灾害灾情和险情分级标准等。
In recent years, as a result of unusual climate change and improper construction activities, geological disasters have become one of the major natural disasters in our country, causing great losses to the lives and property of the people and the country’s economic construction. As a result, some regions have hindered economic development, Important factors affecting social stability can not be ignored. In order to timely grasp the danger and development trend of the national geological disasters and further improve the ability of emergency response of the competent departments of land and resources in geological disaster prevention and control work at all levels and meet the requirements of emergency management with smooth information, rapid response, scientific decision-making and fast command, Do a good job in geological disaster prevention and control work, the Ministry of Land and issued a “Circular on Further Improving the system of geological disasters and monthly notification system” (p. 11). In respect of the geo-hazard notification system, specific provisions were made on the scope of the quick report, the time limit for fast notice and the contents of the quick report. In terms of the monthly report system of geological disasters, the content and time limit of the monthly report, the requirements for filing the report and the format of the report form Regulations; and accompanied by geological disasters and hazard classification criteria.