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虫害是影响栽培大豆产量和质量的重要因素。昆虫视觉对其各项生命活动起着重要作用,研发基于害虫视觉行为学的物理机械防治技术,为解决这一问题提供新途径和新方法,对于贯彻和推进“科学植保、公共植保、绿色植保”的技术创新工作具有十分重要的研究价值和应用前景。本文全面总结了近年来我国大豆害虫视觉行为学研究现状,从害虫的视觉系统、趋光行为、趋色行为及避光行为、影响害虫视觉行为的主要因素方面,简要介绍了害虫视觉行为学的研究方法和最新进展,旨在为今后更深入地开展研究和应用提供参考和借鉴。
Pest is an important factor affecting the yield and quality of cultivated soybean. Insect vision plays an important role in all its life activities. The development of physical and mechanical control technology based on pest visual behavior has provided new ways and new methods to solve this problem. It is of great significance for carrying out and promoting “scientific plant protection, public plant protection, green Plant Protection ”technology innovation work has very important research value and application prospect. This paper summarizes the current research status of the visual behavior of soybean pests in recent years. From the aspects of pest's visual system, phototactic behavior, fading behavior and darkening behavior, and the main factors affecting the visual behavior of pests, this paper briefly introduced the visual behavior of pests Research methods and the latest progress in order to provide reference and reference for further research and application in the future.