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本文主要探索现代汉语(特别是网络搜索词)中定中式名名组合的语义解释规律,并且据此建立一个名名组合的释义模板集合(简称释义模板库)。我们发现名名组合的语义解释规律和建构名名组合的释义模板库的步骤是:首先,用《现代汉语语义词典》中名词的语义类别,来建立名名组合的语义类组合模式;然后,在“生成词库论”中物性角色思想的指导下,用名名组合中某个名词的施成角色或功能角色作为释义动词,来揭示这两个名词之间的语义关系;最后,构建名名组合的释义模板,并且汇集成一个汉语名名组合的释义模板库。正是在这个数据库的基础上,我们初步实现了一个汉语名名组合的自动释义程序。
This article mainly explores the law of semantic interpretation of the fixed name naming combinations in modern Chinese (especially online search words), and establishes a collection of naming templates (for example, a paraphrase template library). We find that the semantic explanation rules of name-name combinations and the steps of constructing a template library of name-meaning interpretation templates are as follows: First, the semantic category combination of name-name combinations is established by using semantic categories of nouns in “Modern Chinese Semantic Dictionary”; Secondly, Under the guidance of the idea of the physical character in Generated Thesaurus, we can find out the semantic relationship between the two nouns by using the imposing or the functional role of a noun in the name-name combination as a paraphrase. Finally, Construct the paraphrase template of the name-name combination, and assemble the paraphrase template library of a Chinese name-name combination. It is on the basis of this database that we have initially implemented an automatic paraphrase for a combination of Chinese names.