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[目的]分析2006年上海市部分律师人群血压状况及分布特点。[方法]以2006年上海市参加体检律师668人(其中544名男性)为研究对象,测量血压、身高、体重,并检测血三酰甘油(TG)及血糖(GLU)。按年龄≤34岁、35～45岁、46～59岁及≥60岁分组,分别观察各年龄组的各项指标变化。[结果]高血压患病率为21.71%。其中男性患病率为23.16%,女性患病率为16.67%。三酰甘油、血糖等生化指标各年龄组差异未见统计学意义,但平均收缩压/平均舒张压在46～59和≥60岁年龄组分别为(122.87±20.11)mmHg(/82.96±12.81)mmHg和(131.33±17.66)mmHg/(85.78±8.91)mmHg,与35～45和≤34岁年龄组人群相比[分别为(115.13±16.73)mmHg(/76.52±11.24)mmHg和(112.09±10.29)mmHg(/75.30±6.97)mmHg],差异有统计学意义。多因素分析显示年龄和体质指数(BMI)为高血压的相关危险因素。[结论]律师人群高血压防治的重点在中老年律师,中老年律师应注意生活方式的调整,控制体重增长,加强身体锻炼。
[Objective] To analyze the blood pressure status and distribution characteristics of some lawyers in Shanghai in 2006. [Methods] With 668 physical examiners (544 men) attending Shanghai Health Examination Center in 2006 as subjects, blood pressure, height and weight were measured. Blood triglyceride (TG) and blood glucose (GLU) were measured. By age ≤34 years old, 35 to 45 years old, 46 to 59 years old and ≥ 60 years old group, respectively, to observe changes in various indicators of each age group. [Results] The prevalence of hypertension was 21.71%. Male prevalence rate was 23.16%, female prevalence rate was 16.67%. There were no significant differences in the biochemical indexes such as triglyceride and blood glucose among all age groups, but the average systolic blood pressure / average diastolic blood pressure was (122.87 ± 20.11) mmHg (/82.96 ± 12.81) mmHg and (131.33 ± 17.66) mmHg / (85.78 ± 8.91) mmHg compared with those in the 35-45 and 34-year-old age groups (115.13 ± 16.73 mmHg and 112.09 ± 10.29 mmHg, respectively ) mmHg (/75.30 ± 6.67) mmHg], the difference was statistically significant. Multivariate analysis showed age and body mass index (BMI) as risk factors for hypertension. [Conclusions] The lawyer population’s hypertension prevention and control focuses on middle-aged and old-aged lawyers and middle-aged and elderly lawyers should pay attention to the adjustment of life style, control weight gain and strengthen physical exercise.