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引起急性胰腺炎的病因很多,常见的有胆道疾病、胰管梗阻、酗酒和暴饮暴食、手术与创伤、内分泌代谢障碍、感染、药物以及其他因素。大多数急性胰腺炎属于轻症急性胰腺炎,经积极治疗多可治愈。加强临床监护、维持水电解质平衡、保持血容量、营养支持、抗菌药物应用、腹膜透析、处理多器官功能衰竭、减少胰液分泌以及抑制胰酶活性等,是常规有效的保守治疗方法;出血性坏死型胰炎必须采用综合性措施,积极抢救治疗。
The causes of acute pancreatitis are many, common biliary diseases, pancreatic duct obstruction, alcohol and overeating, surgery and trauma, endocrine and metabolic disorders, infections, drugs and other factors. Most acute pancreatitis belongs to mild acute pancreatitis, and can be cured by active treatment. To strengthen clinical monitoring, maintain water and electrolyte balance, maintain blood volume, nutritional support, antimicrobial drug application, peritoneal dialysis, treatment of multiple organ failure, reduce pancreatic juice secretion and inhibit pancreatic enzyme activity, is a routine and effective conservative treatment; hemorrhagic necrosis Pancreatitis must adopt a comprehensive measure to actively rescue treatment.