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湘西苗族唢呐,系苗族吹管乐器.流布于吉首、凤凰、花垣、保靖、古丈等县以及水顺县部分地区.尤其以凤凰腊尔山乡、花垣县吉卫乡、雅友乡和吉首市矮寨乡等地更为盛行.此乐种沿革,无史料可考,唯1940年,苗族著名学者石启贵先生(1896—1959)遗著《湘西苗族实地调查报告》中载:“唢呐,为苗区盛行之乐器.系以尺余木筒一节,用烧红的铁钻钻之通心.木筒上端小,下端大,节旁上面开眼七个,节旁下面开眼一个,眼孔均如黄豆大.上端安一铜嘴,似葫芦形.嘴心安一铜盘,以便口吹风.嘴上系水茅简管一根,茅筒用沸水煮过,压成扁状,吹之即鸣,下端安铜嗽叭配备完美,吹声嘹亮,闻达数里,颇为社会人士观听,两人齐吹,双音鼓动,声雅异常”.另据凤凰县著名艺人石二哥(生于1924年)
Xiangxi Miao suona, the Department of Miao people wind instruments. Flowing in the Jishou, Phoenix, Huayuan, Baojing, Guzhang counties and parts of Shui Shunxian. In particular, the Phoenix Lel Shan, Jiyweixiang Township, Yayou Township and Jishou City Aizhai Township and other places are more prevalent.This species of music history, no historical data, only 1940, Miao famous scholar Mr. Shi Qigui (1896-1959) left “Miao in western Hunan field survey” contains: “Suona, is Miao District prevalence of the instrument. Department of more than a foot of wood with a burned red iron drill the heart. Wood tube top small, large bottom, next to the section next to the open eye seven, the next section next to open an eye, eyes are like soybeans Big.A top of a copper mouth, gourd-shaped.Min peace of mind a copper plate, in order to mouth the hair .Mouth mouth water Maojian a root, the canola boiled over with boiling water, pressed into a flat shape, the blowing is Ming, the lower end Ankang loudspeakers equipped with perfect, blowing loudly sound, smell a few miles, quite a view of the community, the two Qi blowing, two-tone agitation, acoustic abnormalities. ”According to Fenghuang County famous artist Stone Brother (Born in 1924 )