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就美国目前的经济环境而言,特别是在中性实际利率处于历史较低水平时期,基于可持续的基础实现委员会的对称通胀目标尤为重要,这将确保常规政策有空间应对意料之外的不利事件。近年来,美国经济与全球经济首次出现同步改善的迹象,全球经济前景明显向好。近期数据表明,美国国内经济的增长势头仍然稳健。尽管2017年第一季度美国经济增长表现疲软,但这只是暂时性的,就截至目前的数据来看,第二季度的经济增长会有所反弹。此外,当前金融风险与此前几次危机相比较低,美国的金融条件也利于支持经济持续扩张。
In the current economic climate in the United States, it is particularly important to achieve the Commission's target of symmetrical inflation on a sustainable basis, especially at neutral historical real interest rates, which will ensure that conventional policies have room to deal with unforeseen disadvantages event. In recent years, for the first time, the U.S. economy and the global economy have seen signs of improvement. The global economic outlook has obviously improved. Recent data show that the domestic economy in the United States is still growing steadily. Although weak US economic growth in the first quarter of 2017 is temporary, the economic growth in the second quarter is expected to rebound as of now. In addition, the current financial risks are relatively low compared to the previous crises. The U.S. financial conditions are also conducive to supporting the sustained economic expansion.