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高血压病是我国最常见的疾病之一,1979～1980两年我国高血压抽样普查实查15岁以上城乡人口4,012,128人,若按160/95毫米汞柱诊断标准,平均高血压标化患病率为4.67%,估计全国共有高血压患者3000万人之众;若依>140/90毫米汞柱诊断标准,则更不止此数。从各地先后调查资料对比,高血压总病率有上升趋势。随着诊断技术不断地发展,高血压患者中确诊为继发性高血压者也日益增多。高血压是脑卒中、动脉硬化、心肌梗塞等严重心血管病的主要致病因素之一。高血压不仅是心血管科的主要课题,也和神经科、肾科、内分泌科等密切有关,也是小儿科的主要疾病之一。高血压病若能及早防治,则可减轻高血压对心、脑、肾等主要脏器的不良影响。为此,本刊特组织高血压与临床各科关系的连载讲座,以冀对读者有所帮助。
Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in China. From 1979 to 1980, China’s Hypertension Sampling Survey examined 4,012,128 urban and rural population over the age of 15 years. According to the diagnostic criteria of 160/95 mm Hg, the average prevalence of hypertension The rate was 4.67%. It is estimated that there are 30 million people with hypertension in China. If the diagnostic criteria is> 140/90 mmHg, this is not the case. From all over the survey data comparison, the overall prevalence of hypertension has an upward trend. With the continuous development of diagnostic techniques, the diagnosis of secondary hypertension in hypertensive patients is also increasing. Hypertension is one of the main causative factors of severe cardiovascular diseases such as stroke, arteriosclerosis and myocardial infarction. Hypertension is not only a major subject of cardiovascular diseases, but also closely related to neurology, nephrology and endocrinology. It is also one of the major diseases in pediatrics. If early prevention and treatment of hypertension, hypertension can reduce the heart, brain, kidney and other major organs of the adverse effects. To this end, we organized a series of high blood pressure and clinical departments of the serial lectures in order to help readers.