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《义务教育数学课程标准》指出:数学教学活动……要注重培养学生良好的数学学习习惯,使学生掌握恰当的数学学习方法。教师要发挥主导作用,处理好讲授与学生自主学习的关系,引导学生独立思考、主动探索、合作交流,使学生理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能,体会和运用数学思想与方法,获得基本的数学活动经验。根据这一要求在数学教学中必须大力加强数学思想方法的教学和研究。一、数学思想方法和教材的关系数学教材中处处渗透着基本数学思想方法,数学概念、公式、
The standard of compulsory education mathematics curriculum states: Mathematics teaching activities ... should pay attention to cultivating students’ good math learning habits so that students can master proper math learning methods. Teachers should play a leading role in handling the relationship between teaching and students’ autonomous learning, guide their students to think independently, take the initiative to explore, cooperate and exchange ideas so that students can understand and master basic mathematical knowledge and skills, understand and apply mathematical ideas and methods, and acquire basic Mathematical activity experience. According to this requirement, teaching and research on mathematical thinking and methods must be greatly strengthened in mathematics teaching. First, the relationship between mathematical thinking methods and teaching materials Everywhere in mathematics textbooks permeate basic mathematical thinking, mathematical concepts, formulas,