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关于《汉清文鉴》,中国学界尚未做详细的研究。笔者认为汉语、韩语、满语三语对照的《汉清文鉴》是对十八世纪末汉语研究、韩国语研究、满语研究以及三种语言对比研究的宝贵资料。深入研究《汉清文鉴》不仅对当时语言的研究,还对文化研究也能起到积极的推动作用。本文用《汉清文鉴》中的汉语语料,对汉语词进行分析。首先,将语料整理成电子版本,利用数据统计分析工具统计出《汉清文鉴》的词语总数,并把所有词语按音节结构进行分类。其次,选取了所占比重最大的双音节词语,以网络词典《百度词典》和纸质版《中韩辞典》为参考工具,将双音节词语再分为词和短语两部分,然后选取其中的双音节词作为研究对象,从语言学的角度,进行词类划分并指出各词类所占的比重。
On the “Han Qing Wen Jian”, Chinese academia has not yet done a detailed study. The author holds that the “Han Qing Wen Jian”, a combination of Chinese, Korean and Manchu, is a valuable source of comparative study of Chinese, Korean, Manchu and comparative study of the three languages at the end of the eighteenth century. Studying deeply “Han Qing Wen Jian” can not only study the language at that time, but also play an active role in promoting cultural studies. This article uses the Chinese corpus in “Han Qing Wen Jian” to analyze Chinese words. First of all, the corpus is organized into electronic versions, the use of statistical statistical tools to count the total number of words “Han Qing Wen Jian”, and all the words according to the syllable structure classification. Secondly, the two-syllable words with the largest proportion are selected. Using the online dictionary “Baidu Dictionary” and the paper version of “Chinese-Korean Dictionary” as the reference tools, the disyllabic words are subdivided into two parts: the word and the phrase, Disyllabic words as the research object, from the linguistic point of view, the classification of parts of speech and pointed out the proportion of each part of speech.