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在20世纪的美国涌现出许多文学流派,60年代期间“黑色幽默”文学就是当时非常流行的文学流派,推出了大量优秀且富有个性化色彩的文学作品,构建了这一流派独特的创作风格。美国“黑色幽默”文学作品中最出色的代表作应属约瑟夫·海勒的《第二十二条军规》,这部作品不仅凸显了该文学流派创作的特色,即运用了特殊的幽默风格来讲述故事、塑造人物形象,而且以“反小说”的叙事结构来创作作品,通过“黑色幽默”的文字方式为读者
Many literary genres emerged in the United States in the 20th century. During the 1960s, “black humor” literature was a very popular literary genre at that time. It introduced a large number of excellent and personalized literary works and constructed a unique creation of this genre style. The most outstanding masterpiece in American “black humor” literature should belong to Joseph Heller’s “Twenty-Two Military Regulations”. This piece of work not only highlights the characteristics of the literary genre, that is, using special humor Style to tell the story, to create the character image, but also to “anti-novels” narrative structure to create works, through the “black humor” text for the reader