论文部分内容阅读
实验是自然科学研究过程中求证科学理论和解决实际问题最基本最重要的方式和手段,对问题的原创性地解决,几乎都离不开实验。大师级的科学家除了有极高的理论水平外,通常也具有很强的实验能力。那么,什么是实验能力呢?在很长一段时期内,实验能力被等同于动手能力或操作能力。看一个人实验能力的高低就看他的手巧不巧。这是一种有失偏颇的看法。笔者认为,实验能力应该是实验者具有的通过实验解决问题的能力,具有综合性。它包括实验者发现并提出问题的能力;作出假设的并进行分析推理能力;设计实验
Experiments are the most basic and most important ways and means of confirming scientific theories and solving practical problems in the course of natural science research. Almost all of them can not be separated from experiments. In addition to the great theoretical level, masters scientists usually have strong experimental abilities. So, what is experimental ability? For a long period of time, the experimental ability is equivalent to the practical ability or operational ability. To see a person’s ability to experiment depends on his ingenuity. This is a biased opinion. The author believes that the experimental ability should be the experimenter has the ability to solve problems through experiments, with a comprehensive. It includes the experimenter’s ability to discover and ask questions; make assumptions and analyze reasoning skills; design experiments