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目的了解1985与2008年新疆维吾尔族青少年身体形态指标的变化规律,为提高维吾尔族青少年健康水平提供客观依据。方法按照全国学生体质健康调研实施方案,对新疆喀什地区的6 294名维吾尔族青少年进行测试,并与1985年同年龄组学生进行比较。结果维吾尔族青少年2008年与1985年相比,身体形态各项指标总体上是不断提高的,且形态指标多数年龄段差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论应重视维吾尔族青少年身体形态指标的差异,加强体育锻炼,合理膳食,改变少数民族传统生活方式,缩小城乡、性别差异,进一步提高健康水平。
Objective To understand the changes of body shape index of Uygur adolescents in Xinjiang from 1985 to 2008 and to provide objective evidences for improving the health of Uygur adolescents. Methods Six 294 Uighur adolescents in Kashgar region of Xinjiang were tested in accordance with the National Implementation Plan of Physical Health Survey of Students and compared with the same age group of students in 1985. Results Compared with 1985, the Uygur adolescents showed a generally increasing body shape index in 2008, and the majority of the morphological indicators were statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions Should pay attention to the differences of body shape index of Uygur adolescents, strengthen physical exercise, reasonable diet, change the traditional life style of ethnic minorities, narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and further improve the health level.