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健康是促进人的全面发展的必然要求,是经济社会发展的基础条件,是民族昌盛和国家富强的重要标志,也是广大人民群众的共同追求。随着经济发展和社会进步,由于工业化、城镇化、人口老龄化,由于疾病谱、生态环境、生活方式不断变化,我国人口的疾病谱已经发生了很大变化,以心脑血管疾病、恶性肿瘤、糖尿病、慢性呼吸系统疾病为主的慢性病已经成为影响国民健康的最主要疾病。《2015年中国居民营养与慢性病状况报告》显示,我国2012年18岁及
Health is an inevitable requirement for promoting the all-round development of the people and is the basic condition for economic and social development. It is an important symbol of the prosperous nation and the prosperity of the country. It is also the common pursuit of the broad masses of the people. With the economic development and social progress, the disease spectrum of our population has undergone great changes due to industrialization, urbanization and population aging due to the changes in disease spectrum, ecological environment and life style. Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, malignant tumors , Chronic diseases of diabetes and chronic respiratory diseases have become the most important diseases that affect national health. The 2015 China Residents’ Nutrition and Chronic Disease Status Report shows that China’s 2012 age of 18 and up