构建国家网络可信身份体系的相关思考

• 作 者: 张伟丽
• 机 构: 国家保密科技测评中心,
• 出 处: 保密科学技术
• 发表日期: 2016年08期
• 关键词: 网络可信身份 体系构建 滥用现象 犯罪分子 网民规模 行为分析 国家网络 身份管理 数字证书 国家战略

截至2016年6月,我国网民规模已达7.1亿,网络的应用和普及在推动社会发展的同时,也为犯罪分子提供了便利。目前,主管部门已陆续出台相关治理措施,但网络身份滥用现象仍层出不穷。早在几年前,美国等发达国家就启动建设网络可信身份体系。我国已出现影响较大的解决方案,但还未形成国家层面的统一应用方案,与互联网治理的需要还相差甚远。本文在深入分析国外相关经验和国内方案的基础上,提出了我国可信身份体系构建的一些思路和建议。

As of June 2016, the number of netizens in China has reached 710 million. The application and popularization of the Internet have promoted the development of society and provided convenience to criminals. At present, the competent departments have successively introduced relevant governance measures, but the phenomenon of abuse of network identities is still emerging. As early as a few years ago, developed countries such as the United States started the construction of a credible network identity system. China has emerged a solution that has great impact but has not yet formed a unified application plan at the national level, which still lags far behind the need for Internet governance. On the basis of deeply analyzing the relevant experience in foreign countries and the domestic schemes, this paper puts forward some ideas and suggestions for the construction of our credible identity system.