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目的了解皖北农村地区艾滋病病毒(HIV)感染者的安全套使用现状,并探讨安全套使用的影响因素。方法整群抽取皖北某项目县197名HIV感染者和病人家属、当地防艾人员,进行面对面问卷调查及个人访谈。结果获得197人份有效问卷,其中165人为HIV感染者,84.2%(139/165)为经卖血感染。大部分感染者知道感染情况后性生活比过去减少(53.3%)或完全停止(18.3%);每次性生活都使用安全套的有111人(68.9%);最近一次与配偶过性生活时使用安全套的有133人(82.6%)。受访者大都支持使用安全套,但自觉使用安全套的人不多,一些人对安全套的正确使用并不知晓或并不注意。安全套基本是从乡镇卫生院获取,安全套的质量也可以接受。结论该县感染者存在着不正确使用安全套和使用不能持久的问题,因此要对目标人群进行有针对性、多样化的干预措施,提高安全套的正确使用率。
Objective To understand the current status of condom use in HIV-infected rural areas in northern Anhui and to explore the influencing factors of condom use. Methods A total of 197 HIV-infected patients, their relatives and local AIDS prevention staff in a project counties in northern Anhui Province were enrolled in the study. Face-to-face questionnaires and personal interviews were conducted. Results A total of 197 valid questionnaires were obtained, of whom 165 were HIV-infected and 84.2% (139/165) were infected with blood transfusion. Most infected people knew that the sex life was reduced (53.3%) or completely stopped (18.3%) after the infection was reported, 111 (68.9%) used condoms each time they were sexually active, and the most recent sex with their spouse There are 133 condoms (82.6%). Most of the respondents support the use of condoms, but not many people conscientiously use condoms. Some people do not know or pay attention to the proper use of condoms. Condoms are basically obtained from township hospitals and the quality of condoms is also acceptable. Conclusion There is a problem that people living with condoms in the county are not properly used and can not be used persistently. Therefore, targeted and diversified interventions should be conducted on the target population to improve the correct utilization of condoms.