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目的了解英德市2000-2010年艾滋病流行趋势,探讨有效的防治模式。方法采用描述流行病学方法对英德市2000-2010年艾滋病疫情报告资料进行统计分析。结果英德市累计报告HIV/AIDS 294例,其中AIDS 83例,死亡50例。疫情波及95.83%的乡镇,主要集中在市中心区域的乡镇。男女性别比为3.39∶1。发病以20～39岁的青壮年为主,占71.43%。职业以农民为主,占31.29%。婚姻状况以已婚为主,占46.60%。传播途径主要为注射毒品传播,占63.27%;其次为异性性接触传播,占33.67%。结论英德市艾滋病流行呈逐年增长趋势,从高危人群逐步向普通人群扩散,应加强高危人群行为干预和健康教育等综合措施,控制艾滋病蔓延。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of AIDS in Yingde City from 2000 to 2010 and to explore effective prevention and control mode. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of AIDS epidemic in Yingde from 2000 to 2010. Results Yingde reported a total of 294 HIV / AIDS cases, of which 83 were AIDS and 50 died. The epidemic affected 95.83% of towns and villages, mainly concentrated in towns and townships in downtown areas. The male / female ratio is 3.39: 1. The incidence of young adults aged 20 to 39, accounting for 71.43%. Occupation of farmers, accounting for 31.29%. Marital status is mainly married, accounting for 46.60%. The main route of transmission was injecting drugs, accounting for 63.27%; followed by heterosexual transmission, accounting for 33.67%. Conclusion The prevalence of HIV / AIDS in Yingde City has been increasing year by year. From the high-risk population to the general population, comprehensive measures such as behavioral intervention and health education should be strengthened to control the spread of AIDS.