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随着我国科技不断发展,知识产权审判工作已在经济社会发展中起到重要作用,呈现出案件数量增长快、新型疑难案件多、矛盾化解难度大等趋势。我国当前知识产权审判工作瓶颈在于案件裁判标准不统一、商标评审与专利复审循环诉讼屡见不鲜、地方保护严重。知识产权审判工作涉及到三个方面,既包括民事权利保护问题,还有行政诉讼问题和刑事犯罪问题,“三审合一”只有设立专门的知识产权法院才有可能更好地实现。针对知识产权审判工作面临的实际困难,2013年11月15日在党的十八届中央委员会第三次全体会议发布的《中共中央关于全面深化改革若干重大问题的决定》中明确提出了为加强我国知识产权运用和保护、健全技术创新激励机
With the continuous development of science and technology in our country, the trial of intellectual property rights has played an important role in economic and social development. The number of cases witnessed rapid growth, new types of difficult cases and difficulties in resolving conflicts. The current bottleneck in China’s trial of intellectual property rights lies in the fact that the standard of case adjudication is not uniform. The trademark litigation and patent litigation cycle lawsuits are not uncommon and the local protection is serious. Intellectual property trial involves three aspects, including the protection of civil rights issues, as well as administrative litigation issues and criminal issues, “three trials of unity ” only set up a special intellectual property court will be able to better achieve. In view of the practical difficulties facing the trial of intellectual property rights, the Decision of the CPC Central Committee on Several Important Issues concerning the Overall Deepening of Reform was promulgated on November 15, 2013 at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Party. China’s use and protection of intellectual property rights and improve incentives for technological innovation