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法兰克福学派是20世纪西方马克思主义理论流派之一,它的产生和发展有着自身的特殊性。德国的法兰克福处于欧洲思想风暴的中心,加上地缘的因素,它的理论必然体现出多元交汇的特点,它的特征为:继承和发展了早期西方马克思主义的诸多理论;以对立者的视角批判苏联马克思主义,开创了一条建立在资本主义土壤上的“远离政治实践的”“非马克思主义传统”的西方马克思主义批判道路。
The Frankfurt School is one of the schools of Western Marxism in the 20th century. Its emergence and development have their own particularity. Frankfurt, Germany, is at the center of European storm of ideas. Coupled with the geopolitical factors, its theory will inevitably reflect the characteristics of multiple intersections. It is characterized by the inheritance and development of many theories of early Western Marxism, the critique of the opposition Soviet Marxism pioneered a critical Marxist approach to Western Marxism based on the capitalist soil, “far from political practice” and “non-Marxist tradition.”