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目的探究乳腺肿物针吸细胞学与组织学的关系和临床价值。方法选取562例乳腺肿物患者作为临床研究对象,对所有患者给予针吸细胞学检查,并将其检查结果和组织学检查结果进行分析比较。结果针吸细胞学诊断:217例良性肿瘤,345例恶性肿瘤;病理组织学诊断:227例良性肿瘤,335例恶性肿瘤,诊断总误诊率为9.8%。无一例假阳性报告,25例(4.4%)为假阴性。结论对乳腺肿物患者给予针吸细胞学检查,能够显著提高临床诊断率,且具有操作方便简单,创伤小、经济性以及准确率高的优点,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the relationship between needle aspiration cytology and histology in breast tumor and its clinical value. Methods 562 cases of breast masses were selected as clinical research subjects. All patients were given needle aspiration cytology, and the results of their examination and histological examination were analyzed and compared. Results Aspiration cytology: 217 cases of benign tumors, 345 cases of malignant tumors; histopathological diagnosis: 227 cases of benign tumors, 335 cases of malignant tumors, the diagnosis of misdiagnosis rate was 9.8%. None of the false positives were reported, 25 (4.4%) were false negatives. Conclusion Needle aspiration cytology in patients with breast masses can significantly improve the clinical diagnosis rate, and has the advantages of simple and convenient operation, small trauma, high economy and high accuracy, which is worth popularizing and applying.