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由于免疫学基础理论研究的进展和新的免疫学技术的应用,近几年来神经免疫学研究又取得了许多新的进展。这对推动神经病学的发展必将产生深远的影响。本文将简要综述一下近二年在神经免疫学研究领域的最新进展。一、免疫机制介导的神经系统疾病神经系统有许多疾病病因不清,采用免疫学技术对这些疾病进行研究的结果表明,有许多神经系统疾病与免疫直接相关或有关联。Waksman 将免疫性神经病分为二大类,一类是抗体介导的免疫性神经病,有重症肌无力,实验性自身免疫性重症肌无力,小舞蹈病,副肿瘤综合症,精神分裂症,结节性多动脉炎,伴发骨髓瘤和
Due to the progress of basic theory of immunology and the application of new immunological techniques, there have been many new advances in neuroimmunology in recent years. This will certainly have a profound impact on the development of neurology. This article will briefly summarize the latest two years in the field of neuroimmunology research. First, the immune system-mediated diseases of the nervous system Many diseases of the nervous system etiology, using immunological techniques to study these diseases showed that there are many diseases of the nervous system is directly related to or associated with immunity. Waksman classifies immune neuropathy into two major groups, one is antibody-mediated immune neuropathy with myasthenia gravis, experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis, minor chorea, paraneoplastic syndrome, schizophrenia, schizophrenia Artery polyarteritis, associated with myeloma and