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1949年1月31日,北平(今北京)宣布和平解放,新中国即将诞生。但如何管理好城市,特别是如何管理和发动城市居民,清除反动统治的影响,巩固新生的人民政权,成为共产党人的一个新课题。北京市在探索建立一套适合城市居民特点的基层管理模式的过程中,大体经历了四个阶段。 一、废除伪保甲制度,建立街政权 1949年3月30日,北平市人民政府发布命令,出台《废除保甲制度建立街乡政府的初步方案》。5月全市基本完成建立街政权的工作,形成了市政府——区政府——街政府的人民政权
January 31, 1949, Peking (now Beijing) announced the peaceful liberation of new China is about to be born. However, it has become a new topic of communists how to manage cities, especially how to manage and mobilize urban residents, eliminate the influence of the reactionary rule and consolidate the newborn people’s government. Beijing has generally gone through four stages in exploring the establishment of a grass-roots management model that is suitable for the characteristics of urban residents. First, the abolition of the pseudo-Baojia system, the establishment of street government On March 30, 1949, Peiping Municipal People’s Government issued an order, promulgated the “Abolition of the Baojia system to establish the streets of the township government’s initial plan.” In May, the city basically completed the work of setting up the street government and formed the people’s government of the municipal government-district government-street government