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目的探讨喉咽部异物的诊断方法及操作技巧。方法收集我科2006年1月至2009年6月门诊诊治的喉咽部异物病例76例,对其进行回顾性分析。结果76例患者中,异物大多位于扁桃体和舌根。一次取出71例,5例取出时脱落被咽下或吐出,无一例发生严重并发症。结论长度为1.4cm左右的鱼刺最易被误咽而形成咽部异物,多刺人扁桃体和舌根淋巴组织内,因末梢刺激引起咽部刺痛或异物感;取异物时应抓紧异物末梢,防止异物受阻脱落。
Objective To explore the diagnosis and operation skills of foreign body in hypopharynx. Methods A total of 76 cases of throat and throat foreign bodies diagnosed and treated in our department from January 2006 to June 2009 were collected and retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 76 patients, most of the foreign bodies were located in the tonsils and the base of the tongue. 71 cases were removed at one time, and 5 cases were removed when swallowed or swallowed. No serious complications occurred. Conclusion The length of about 1.4cm fishbone most likely to be swallowed pharyngeal foreign body, prickly human tonsils and tongue root lymphoid tissue, due to peripheral stimulation caused throat sting or foreign body sensation; foreign body should pay close attention to the foreign body to prevent Foreign objects blocked off.