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卡勒在《当今文学理论》(Literary Theory Today)(2011)一文中指出,“文学理论不再仅仅是关于文学性质的理论,而是关于那些与文学最为相关之物的理论书写的集聚”。~①在他看来,新近西方学界关于文学的理论书写呈现了诸种趋态,即伦理学转向、新叙事学、生态批评、美学回归、后学等,这在2012年国内文艺理论界的研究中也有所体现。与此同时,学界亦形成了本土的叠合域和理论焦点,继续对西方文论史上的一些问题作进一步细致的探讨或新的阐释,或对西方文论整体进行自觉反思。
In his article Literary Theory Today (2011), Karl pointed out: “Literary theory is no longer merely a theory of the nature of literature, but a collection of theoretical writings that are most relevant to literature. ”. In his view, the recent Western academic literature on the theory of writing presents a variety of trends, namely, ethics, neo-narratology, ecological criticism, aesthetics regression, after school, which in 2012 the domestic literary theory circles Research has also been reflected. At the same time, the academic circles also formed the local overlapping field and theoretical focus, continuing to explore some new issues in the history of western literary theory or new interpretations, or consciously reflecting on the whole of Western literary theory.