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20世纪30年代以来,许多拉美国家经历了一个经济高速发展的时期。但经济的迅速发展和现代工业化的进程并没有解决拉美社会所固有的社会贫困及社会不公的问题,相反,这一问题愈演愈烈,特别是80年代以后,已发展到阻碍拉美国家经济发展、危及社会与政局稳定的地步,不能不引起人们的重视。一、经济发展与社会公正的矛盾与反差30年代至80年代初,拉美国家基本上选择了以发展主义为主导的“进口替代”发展战略。发展主义理论认为,拉美国家的首要
Since the 1930s, many Latin American countries have experienced a period of rapid economic growth. However, the rapid economic development and the process of modern industrialization did not solve the social poverty and social injustice inherent in Latin American society. On the contrary, the issue intensified. Especially after the 1980s, it has been hindered the economic development of Latin American countries and endangered the society With the political stability at the point where, can not but cause people’s attention. I. The Contradictions and Contradictions between Economic Development and Social Justice During the 1930s and early 1980s, Latin American countries basically chose the development strategy of “import substitution” led by development. According to the theory of developmentism, Latin American countries are foremost