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目的 总结茎突综合征的临床表现、提高该病的诊断率。方法 对 12例 (14侧 )茎突综合征病例的临床表现和治疗进行分析。结果 9例 (11侧 )确诊茎突过长 ,在全景X线片上测量 ,最短者 2 7mm ,最长达 3 8mm。茎突向内侧弯曲 2例 ,1例茎突舌骨肌韧带骨化 ,X线片显示茎突增粗。本组病例均行颈侧手术径路茎突切短术 ,茎突切除最长 18mm ,最短 6mm ,手术效果好。结论 茎突综合征不单是由于茎突过长所致 ,还与其方位与形态异常有关。全景片可作为其常规检查方法。茎突切除或截短术是最有效的治疗方法
Objective To summarize the clinical manifestations of styloid syndrome and improve the diagnosis rate of the disease. Methods The clinical manifestations and treatment of 12 cases (14 sides) of styloid process syndrome were analyzed. Results In 9 cases (11 sides), the diagnosis of styloid process was too long and was measured on a panoramic radiograph. The shortest was 27 mm and the maximum was 38 mm. Styloid process to the medial curve in 2 cases, 1 case styloid ligament ossification, X-ray showed styloid thickening. This group of patients underwent surgical approach to the neck side of the sudden radical surgery, styloid excision up to 18mm, the shortest 6mm, good surgical results. Conclusion Styloid process syndrome is not only due to the styloid process is too long, but also with its orientation and morphological abnormalities. Panorama film can be used as a routine inspection method. Styloid excision or truncation is the most effective treatment