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建国后,毛泽东提出要消除三大差别的举措,可以看作是获得民众广泛赞同,获得政治合法性的尝试,但并未妥善解决城乡差别问题。改革开放后,经济高速发展为政权的合法性做出了最有力的说明,但城乡差别也进一步扩大。缩小城乡差别成为政权获得更多民众支持的焦点问题。就历史经验看来,如何在农村中培育自发的力量,比如民间组织的力量,才是缩小城乡差别,并进而获取更多支持、消除政权合法性隐患的关键。
After the founding of New China, Mao Zedong proposed measures to eliminate the three major differences. It can be seen as an attempt to obtain broad approval from the public and gain political legitimacy. However, the issue of urban-rural differences has not been properly solved. After the reform and opening up, the rapid economic development made the most powerful explanation for the legitimacy of the regime, but the difference between urban and rural areas was also further expanded. Narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas has become the focus of political power to gain more popular support. From historical experience, how to nurture spontaneous forces in rural areas, such as the power of non-governmental organizations, is the key to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and thus gaining more support to eliminate hidden dangers of political legitimacy.