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知识经济时代是知识创新的时代，而这种创新必须趋利避害、造福人类，有利于人类和平健康和与环境的和谐持续发展。人类把关心科学和关心人文与社会结合起来，才能达到既定的科学目的。本文从科技史、社会学、伦理学及法学等方面对前人研究成果进行了综合；对科技与社会的互动、科学方法论、科学家职业道德、科技政策与立法等问题进行了探讨，呼吁科技创新与求实和理性的统一，避免科技成果的滥用和误用。
The era of knowledge-based economy is an era of knowledge innovation. Such innovations must benefit from disadvantages and benefit human beings. They are conducive to the peaceful and healthy development of mankind and the harmonious and sustainable development with the environment. Mankind to care for science and care about humanities and society together in order to achieve the established scientific purpose. This article summarizes the research results of predecessors from the aspects of history of science and technology, sociology, ethics and jurisprudence; discusses the interaction between science and technology and society, scientific methodology, scientist’s professional ethics, science and technology policy and legislation, and calls for scientific and technological innovation And the unity of pragmatism and reason, to avoid abuse and misuse of scientific and technological achievements.